1.Abu, G.A. and Soom, A. 2016. ‘Analysis of Factors Affecting Food Security in Rural and Urban Farming Households of Benue State,Nigeria’, International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics, 4(1), Special Issue: 55-68.

2.Ahmed, U.I., Ying,Ahmed, U.I., Ying, L., Bashir, M.K., Abid, M. and Zulfiqar, F. 2017. ‘Status and determinants of small farming households’ food security and role of market access in enhancing food security in rural Pakistan.’ PLoS ONE, 12(10): e0185466, p1-15. L., Bashir, M.K., Abid, M. and Zulfiqar, F. 2017. ‘Status and determinants of small farming households’ food security and role of market access in enhancing food security in rural Pakistan.’ PLoS ONE, 12(10): e0185466, p1-15.

3.Appleton, S. 1999. ‘Women Headed Households and Household Welfare: An Empirical Demonstration for Uganda’, World Development, 24(12): 1811-1827.

4.Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal (2011) District Census Handbook Birbhum.

5.Foster, J., Greer, J. and Thorbecke, E. 1984. ‘Notes and Comments: A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures’. Econometrica, 52: 761–765

6.Government of India Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation & National Statistical Organisation (2013) Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households NSS 66th Round. National Sample Survey Office, February, pp. 13.

7.Guja, M.M. 2012 ‘Household Food Security Status and Coping Strategies in Humbo Wereda, Snnprs, Ethiopia.’ International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 6(1): 69.

8.Jabo, M.S.M., Ismail, M.M., Shamsuddin, M.N., Abdullah, A.M. and Maikasuwa, A.M. 2014. ‘Examining the Incidence, Depth and Severity of Food Insecurity among rural Households in Nigeria’. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5(26): 32-41

9.Karmakar, S. and Sarkar, D. 2014. ‘Income Inequality, Poverty and Food Security in West Bengal, India’. Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(1): 34-35

10.Muche, M., Endalew, B. and Koricho, T. 2014. ‘Determinants of Household Food Security among Southwest Ethiopia Rural Households’, Food Science and Technology, 2(7): 93-100.

11.M S Swaminathan Research Foundation and The World Food Programme. 2002. Food Security Atlas of Urban India, M S Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai.

12.Menon, P., Deolalikar, A. and Bhaskar, A. 2009. India State Hunger Index Comparisons of Hunger Across States, IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe, UC Riverside, Washington, D.C., Bonn, and Riverside, February

13.Orewa, S.I. and Iyangbe, C.O. 2009. ‘The Food Insecurity Profile among the Rural and Low-Income Urban Dwellers in Nigeria’. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research, 4(4): 302-307

14.Robert, A., James,Robert, A., James, O.M. and Thomas, T. 2013. ‘Determinants of Household Food Security in the Sekyere-Afram Plains District of Ghana’, 1st Annual International Interdisciplinary Conference, 24-26 April, Azores, Portugal – Proceedings: 516. O.M. and Thomas, T. 2013. ‘Determinants of Household Food Security in the Sekyere-Afram Plains District of Ghana’, 1st Annual International Interdisciplinary Conference, 24-26 April, Azores, Portugal – Proceedings: 516.

15.United Nations. 1975. Report of The World Food Conference, Rome, November 5-16, 1974, New York.

16.World Bank. 1986. Poverty and Hunger: Issues and Options for Food Security in Developing Countries, World Bank Policy Study, Washington D.C.